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锟斤拷 要锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟解，锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷说锟教★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟竭的碉拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷绱筹拷锟斤拷锟斤诞锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷影锟届。锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤不锟斤拷锟角达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷邸锟剿嘉拷锟绞斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟街伙拷锟叫★拷锟酵筹拷舜锟斤拷锟酵革拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭憋拷锟斤拷锟酵草革拷职业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鸬胶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷埽锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿客碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭★拷
锟截硷拷锟绞ｏ拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟�
前锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷锟缴猴拷锟接碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷水锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街等讹拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷未知锟斤拷预锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷丧锟斤拷娶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺帮拷锟角ｏ拷缺锟劫合凤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷却锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷一直锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟襟。憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟介发锟街很讹拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟竭的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤经锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷说锟教的成份★拷预锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷劝锟斤拷锟斤拷袒澹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐。锟斤拷锟侥分憋拷毓锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟叫癸拷占锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷锟秸间。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟窖撅拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷禄锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(Peek锟斤拷1991;DeBernardi锟斤拷2006)锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭顾客凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟结发锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷询锟叫对顾客碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷值锟叫断★拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟叫讹拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷露未知锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟较斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷铩ｏ拷锟斤拷浠八碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界，锟截斤拷锟斤拷峄ワ拷锟�(Fernandez锟斤拷1991)锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿硷拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幔硷拷锟绞︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟剿讹拷·锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撸锟绞э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷幕指锟斤拷锟�(Turner锟斤拷1975)锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟诫部锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟姐泛实锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟轿碉拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿和碉拷锟斤拷锟较斤拷锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟节活动锟叫诧拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷谋锟斤拷展锟侥空间。锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷指锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷呋锟秸硷拷锟绞1]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要“锟皆撅拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷孝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤靠拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷职业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟叫癸拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟叫丰富锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷系支锟脚★拷锟斤拷锟脚斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亩锟斤拷纾硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷学”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭★拷锟接憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟叫憋拷要锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟酵变动锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮痰暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟诫精英锟斤拷锟脚典传统之锟戒发锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2009)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷刖拷幕锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷缘陌姹�(Freedman,1979)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷只锟角达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟街ｏ拷缺锟劫讹拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷(Yang 1967锟斤拷278)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟叫撅拷也注锟解到占锟斤拷锟斤拷伪锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷却锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节教的碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2004;锟斤拷芸锟斤拷2013)锟斤拷然锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰成分筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷统”锟斤拷值锟桔ｏ拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟叫的癸拷锟缴猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷业专锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟劫癸拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟竭角度和憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寻锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷颖锟斤拷锟斤拷鄢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟紺urry(2010)锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷谓锟酵癸拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔筹拷锟街版本锟斤拷representation锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷预锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤，“锟斤拷”锟斤拷伪锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟秸凤拷锟较可ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟解都锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节杜讹拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷同锟斤。锟斤拷锟铰的憋拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘模锟斤拷锟结被锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟皆硷拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邸锟斤拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷卤锟阶硷拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷赂叩筒锟斤拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷强锟斤拷幕锟斤拷芯锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苫洹ｏ拷屑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷郑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷煞锟剿硷拷瘸锟�(Kleinman锟斤拷2011;Sykes锟斤拷2009;Zigon锟斤拷2008锟斤拷2010;Lambek锟斤拷2010;Faubion锟斤拷2011;Yan锟斤拷2013)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷注锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘墓锟阶拷锟阶拷频锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接斤拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟铰匡拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猿锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖革拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫断猴拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷煽煞锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷锟�(Foucault and Rabinow,1997)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟叫癸拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟叫碉拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纬锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的癸拷注锟斤拷锟姐。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟饺诧拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丝偷牡锟斤拷禄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷瓤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷麓锟秸硷拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷思维模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷洹⑷拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟轿成碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟酵币诧拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟街讹拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟缴诧拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷师锟斤拷为实锟斤拷锟竭的角度筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟铰伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟街耙碉拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷臁ｏ拷锟斤拷锟绞抵わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2012-2013锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭筹拷锟斤拷L锟叫斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷野锟斤拷锟介。L锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟较斤拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥工锟斤拷业锟斤拷展迅锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贸锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷雀撸锟斤拷椴硷拷锟斤拷小锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷L锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷也为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟介方式为锟斤拷锟斤拷鄄锟酵凤拷谈锟斤拷锟斤拷谈锟斤拷锟襟涵革拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟竭★拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭★拷占锟斤拷锟剿客等★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷台锟斤拷锟饺地猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴凤拷谈锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
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