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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学系锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟轿拷煽说墓锟较碉拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╅摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�1934锟斤拷1锟斤拷28锟秸ｏ拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷募锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟叫达拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洹讹拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟揭伙拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷煽硕锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚┮碉拷锟斤拷牟锟金。撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫举碉拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷诠锟酵碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”也锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷牵锟�“(锟斤拷)锟节凤拷锟斤拷幔拷锟斤拷锟斤拷莨锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷姆锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷纬锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟�‘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�’)锟斤拷……(锟斤拷)锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟藉，锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷为锟斤拷纾拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)为锟狡诧拷(“锟斤拷锟斤拷”)锟斤拷”
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷频隙锟斤拷锟侥╅锟较革拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷1934锟疥，锟狡碉拷撰写锟斤拷硕士学位锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷末楠碉拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗑╋拷锟窖拷锟斤拷舜锟界。锟节革拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟狡迪斤拷custom锟斤拷锟斤拷为“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷Folkways锟斤拷锟斤拷为“锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟轿拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷锟侥匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷学锟斤拷”锟叫硷拷锟节此ｏ拷锟狡迪斤拷锟斤拷纭拷锟斤拷秃锟斤拷贫炔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”一锟斤拷之锟铰★拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�”一锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟狡迪讹拷锟斤拷末楠★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟藉翻锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷谓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟轿拷屑洌拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟饺わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺わ拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷拥亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�(锟斤拷要锟侥伙拷锟斤拷)为锟斤拷薏撸锟斤拷锟角帮拷斜锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷虻迹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟饺拷狻ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥诧拷锟借，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟诫，锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟斤拷远锟绞э拷堋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷獬拷锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟�(锟缴癸拷)锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟侥斤拷训锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虾玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭灰谎★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟角达拷业锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟结不谋锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟轿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟矫地分癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妗ｏ拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷苫锟斤拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁交锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁贡锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺碉拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟缴诧拷锟矫ｏ拷一锟缴凤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角就诧拷只锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟剿碉拷习锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷习锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷习锟竭撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纭�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟街拷诔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟狡诧拷锟皆的癸拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟狡碉拷也指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟缴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟酵拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角咳拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷要锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠讹拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡迪斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1.锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟较碉拷锟秸憋拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫龋锟斤拷喜憬拷锟斤拷幕锟绞拷锟�2.锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较的达拷统锟皆ｏ拷3.锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较帮拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷裕锟�4.一锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的彼此癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁交织锟斤拷牵锟狡碉拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷一锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷5.锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎目锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟侥╋拷也注锟解到锟斤拷锟阶的癸拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷注锟解到锟街筹拷锟斤拷锟界话锟斤拷锟铰的癸拷锟竭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟侥筹拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷祝锟阶拷獾斤拷锟斤拷撞锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟街э拷诺姆锟斤拷傻目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷系锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(Mores)锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结并锟桔碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷却锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷祝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷指呓椎锟斤拷锟斤拷住锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷岣ｏ拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷睿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚凤拷展”锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岣ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟诫：锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟缴ｏ拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷唷拷锟姐、谦锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷时锟街★拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟饺好ｏ拷锟斤拷锟捷等★拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷直锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷圣锟皆ｏ拷锟接讹拷使之锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭撅拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫持撅拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠的憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟矫的ｏ拷锟斤拷锟窖凤拷锟藉。锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷祝锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角达拷统锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实之锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷母锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妗ｏ拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟脚硷拷锟阶帮拷纭拷尾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瘛⒋锟斤拷私锟斤拷铩拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿何匡拷锟杰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟侥╋拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷械模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睢拷锟斤拷桑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶硷拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟较碉拷锟�”
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰可癸拷锟斤拷牵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╋拷锟节讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷频匣锟斤拷锟斤拷夭锟阶斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╋拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷The mores come down to us from the past.Each individual is born into them as he is born into the atmosphere锟斤拷and he does not reflect on them锟斤拷or criticise them any more than ababy analyzes the atmosphere before he begins to breathe it.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡迪的凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角从癸拷去锟斤拷锟铰革拷锟斤拷锟角的★拷每一锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟缴讹拷兀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟轿硷拷锟斤拷锟襟，伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷之前锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷”
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷Folkways锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟狡迪斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆地诧拷锟斤拷为“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纾︼拷锟斤拷锟界，锟酵达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟矫达拷频系锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷澹拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷末权锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟教匡拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的讹拷锟斤拷叨锟斤拷呛稀锟斤拷锟绞拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟�“锟斤拷锟�”“应锟斤拷”“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷然锟角关硷拷锟绞ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷指一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷臁拷锟斤拷煤痛锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷濉⑹憋拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷胁锟斤拷锟斤拷纬伞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荼洌拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟轿成ｏ拷锟酵筹拷为锟芥范锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷习锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟叫和伙拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟绞斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷末楠界定“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥关硷拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷恪拷锟斤拷堋锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟饺猴拷濉⑾帮拷叩龋锟斤拷锟斤拷频频锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学系锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥界定之锟叫★拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟脚达拷之锟节风、锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥╅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟窖э拷呓缍拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷知识锟斤拷源之一锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷知识系锟斤拷锟叫关硷拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷末楠讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷芯锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚程度的诧拷锟届，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷舜锟斤拷宥贾拷锟斤拷锟侥╅锟斤拷洹讹拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷摹锟�1935锟疥，锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄄锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟洁方锟斤拷猿锟斤拷锟斤拷痰锟窖拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟街拷椋拷锟斤拷叨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界潮锟捷澄猴拷锟截讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寮帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷追锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚拷锟斤拷锟斤拷趣锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥尽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷写锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷末锟紽olkways一锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷(ethnocentrism)锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷(antagonistic cooperation)锟饺筹拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教回观★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶的伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教伙拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷贫榷苑锟斤拷椎木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷欤拷纱锟街革拷锟斤拷锟�“要锟剿斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷习锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷影锟届到锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟�”锟斤拷实锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷1935-1936学锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷纬锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷褰诧拷诘锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷昙讹拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟睫匡拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖�"锟斤拷锟斤拷末锟街碉拷潜亟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷1947锟疥，锟节凤拷孝通写锟酵的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷末锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟紽olkways锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷搿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷谴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟绞斤拷锟斤拷刍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷椋硷拷锟街伙拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟皆撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋。”同锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学时锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡德★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷芬伙拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟叫碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”一锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷为锟皆硷拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷砖锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷Folkways一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁京锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫达拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟侥╅摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟窖э拷锟接帮拷斓斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(学)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟侥╋拷锟斤拷锟矫的丰富锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幔拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷为锟斤拷要探知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟�(食)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(色)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷)锟斤拷畏锟斤拷(锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟饺癸拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷墓锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡度★拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷末楠碉拷学说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷攵硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷帷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟揭伙拷直锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结、锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟，碉拷锟街比筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岱拷铩拷呓椎锟斤拷屑锟阶段碉拷锟斤拷帷ｏ拷诮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界定为一锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”时锟斤拷锟皆筹拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟剿达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位学锟斤拷注锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”(Metropolitan Community)锟酵比斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷指锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”(Primitive or Tribal Community)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟戒定锟斤拷为“一锟饺癸拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构实锟窖筹拷锟斤拷锟睫讹拷锟接硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷
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