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摘要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苑锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟街撅拷锟叫∷碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞︼拷锟斤拷锟轿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥癸拷锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟铰憋拷锟斤拷透露锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷朔锟斤拷隆锟斤拷庸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞︼拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷训胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶斤拷锟斤拷锟秸编，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷缘胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节教斤拷锟斤拷胤锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟酵拷锟斤拷浴锟�
Abstract:
The tradition of the strange tales (Zhiguai) of the Six Dynasties tells of stories of how
Celestial-Master Daoism attempts to destroy the popular religious sacrificial rites by devastating their religious temples , undermining their gods and wrecking the artifacts connected to the popular religions. These stories revealed the very doctrine of the Celestial-Master Daoism. In some of these Zhiguai tales of the Six Dynasties, it is claimed that Buddhist expansion is achieved by seizing local temples, grabbing their possessions and turning them into Buddhist monasteries. . Celestial-Master Daoism adopts the local primary deities and earth gods of the locality and incorporate them into the Daoist pantheon, Buddhism , on the other hand, suppresses the local gods and their temples. They represent opposite approaches and different strategies taken by these two institutional religions in making their way into the local society锟斤拷and establishing a footwhole in the local community.
锟截硷拷锟绞ｏ拷志锟斤拷小说锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
Keywords: Zhiguai Tales --Celestial-Master Daoism--Land God--Popular Religion—Worship
锟斤拷1970锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟�Rolf Stein锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵的碉拷锟教猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮獭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷拥锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷墓锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵憋拷诘锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻�[1]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟竭撅拷同锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷小说锟斤拷锟杰碉拷时盛锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟缴凤拷锟斤拷之说锟斤拷锟轿成的筹拷谈锟斤拷锟今、称碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的ｏ拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟截撅拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷锟教讹拷锟较硷拷录锟斤拷锟狡度伙拷锟节教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹋锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目前学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟睫比较筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷探锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教撅拷锟斤拷亩远锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟�close reading锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷卤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毯锟斤拷姆岣伙拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟较拷锟�
一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷祝锟斤拷佣锟斤拷锟斤拷帧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟教达拷全锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷冢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诓锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血食锟斤拷锟诫，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚斤拷锟睫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟金。★拷锟斤拷锟截★拷锟斤拷锟轿筹拷锟斤拷4锟斤拷5锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒，锟界《女锟斤拷锟斤拷伞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮饩拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暇锟斤拷侔锟绞拷洹凤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷朔浅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮饩拷锟斤拷岬斤拷诺锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷食锟斤拷”5锟斤拷锟斤拷陆锟睫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟戒《陆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚匡拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟芥定锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谐平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚拷品锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟斤拷庸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞χ癸拷锟斤拷畏锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟狡竭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷v锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒患锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷太锟较伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴科ｏ拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷顺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟矫讹拷锟矫讹拷十锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷庐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞匡拷锟角э拷陌锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟角э拷锟斤拷俟锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟接ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖地ｏ拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邪之锟斤拷锟斤拷[1]728
锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角败撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷散锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洌拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡竭诧拷锟斤拷却锟街庇伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷徒锟斤拷徒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷师锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷职锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妫癸拷锟截诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷邪之锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷志锟斤拷小说锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恰锟斤拷锟绞拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷士”锟斤拷锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟剿憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟侥碉拷士锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷
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