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摘 要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟脚癸拷锟芥阿锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟戒、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷姆锟角拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒。锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一系锟斤拷锟借蹈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷转”为锟斤拷锟侥的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟角猴拷锟剿诧拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵撅拷屑獾讹拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷也锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟较诧拷踏锟解刀锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷姆锟角拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模锟解。锟酵撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷丧锟今花癸拷锟斤拷展锟捷ｏ拷锟诫传统丧锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿癸拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟叫伙拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷态锟截硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒，使锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷支迁锟姐传统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟剿筹拷越时锟秸碉拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷却锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷遣锟斤拷锟揭拷劢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟借蹈锟斤拷悖拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟皆拷锟秸癸拷莸锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锞筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟杰斤拷示锟借蹈锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷鄣锟斤拷锟斤拷濉�
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟借，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟竭诧拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷为“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节碉拷锟叫讹拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷贫锟缴斤拷锟斤拷鹊氐锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷琛拷琛拷趾锟揭伙拷拇锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷旨锟斤拷通锟斤拷一锟阶凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丧锟斤拷展锟捷讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟借极锟竭达拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷也锟节碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”展锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟节ｏ拷锟杰匡拷锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟阶斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷汀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圣锟斤拷展锟捷ｏ拷一锟饺斤拷锟诫当锟截猴拷锟铰居碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷1989锟疥开始锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰地凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟侥伙拷展锟捷活动锟斤拷2006锟疥，“锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷”“锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷”锟斤拷双双锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷2020锟斤拷锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆刺斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷说”“锟斤拷锟斤拷说”锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟桔点。1987锟斤拷锟叫达拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借蹈锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷啤锟斤拷锟斤拷杓拷伞锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1898锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷石锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胤锟斤拷啵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟揭伙拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷虾锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷暇锟�“应锟届府”迁锟斤拷锟狡居碉拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟角憋拷锟酵伙拷锟剿的猴拷锟斤拷‘锟斤拷锟较癸拷’”锟斤拷锟斤拷梅锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆赐凤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟揭伙拷锟斤拷哟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鼙叩锟�“锟斤拷锟较癸拷”同锟斤拷一锟睫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喾达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截凤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷鲁锟斤拷为锟斤拷原锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟藉创锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借《锟斤拷慕锟斤拷思锟津逗★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟饺尖刀锟捷撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷懿锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟缴斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷源锟截★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟节讹拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉共锟芥阿锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟角拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷猓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说胤锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷鹊取锟斤拷瓴拷锟轿拷锟斤拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟�“锟斤拷”锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷“唯锟酵猴拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷之源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷憋拷为锟斤拷锟截猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较鼓ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟借。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟借本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态学锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借集锟缴★拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟窖硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷35锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷祝锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆次达拷锟斤拷细锟街わ拷锟�2006锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥★拷锟斤拷锟侥飞伙拷锟斤拷DVD锟斤拷锟教ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟借集锟缴★拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷路锟斤拷石英锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟斤拷锟皆和硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷盈锟斤拷诗学锟斤拷锟斤。锟斤拷锟竭达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤境锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟介、锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴ワ拷窕ü锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷圣锟斤拷式展锟捷筹拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟捷的凤拷展锟斤拷锟教★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟借传锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷杓拷伞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷妫拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆苫锟斤拷锟紻VD为锟斤拷态锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟桔猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟角讹拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷莺锟狡凤拷啤锟斤拷锟金发达拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷迁锟斤拷锟接角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞ワ拷募锟教筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤境锟叫诧拷锟较碉拷锟绞猴拷锟斤拷锟较地凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摇锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟叫★拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榷锟斤拷毓锟较碉拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷璐拷小锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷纾拷芙锟斤拷浯筹拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟剿拷齑拷谢锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷野锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟斤拷思路锟皆硷拷锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷蹇硷拷锟侥观点。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟街讹拷锟截的达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借蹈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉花锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷圆锟斤拷恪ｏ拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷獠匡拷咏锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷诮獭锟较帮拷椎锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渊源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉建锟斤拷亟锟斤拷锟筋化锟斤拷锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟教猴拷锟结富锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锞筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟筋，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞎锟斤拷傻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟绞撅拷浔筹拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒及锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷诮洗锟斤拷芯锟斤拷占洌拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟绞憋拷锟揭拷锟�
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锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷锟缴顿ｏ拷Paul Connerton锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭赫把硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿伙拷锟斤拷锟结建锟斤拷锟侥诧拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“却锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶癸拷锟节癸拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷投怨锟饺ワ拷募锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷值锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿悸凤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷劢锟斤拷锟揭伙拷岜伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥墓锟较帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洹ｏ拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭赫的硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�·锟斤拷锟缴讹拷锟津公匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洌拷鸭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟筋动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接讹拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷涂锟斤拷锟缴硷拷锟藉欢锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷寤拷锟斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵达拷锟节的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恕锟斤拷锟�20锟斤拷锟斤拷90锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹿锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟�·锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷Jan Assmann锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷锟劫达拷·锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷Aleida Assmann锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆绞憋拷盏锟矫斤拷椋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷吆盏募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟角斤拷锟斤拷锟戒、锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷狻ｏ拷锟�·锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷双模锟斤拷指锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟侥癸拷锟教革拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平式锟斤拷锟戒。锟斤拷锟教革拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘摹锟斤拷驯锟斤拷潭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目凸锟斤拷饣拷锓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟叫╋拷凸锟斤拷饣拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟借蹈锟斤拷锟今话★拷图示锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥画锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷锟斤拷锟街э拷呕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫ｏ拷锟皆可癸拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芨锟斤拷锟街拷小锟酵拷锟揭幌碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的客癸拷锟解化锟斤，锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷越时锟斤拷拇锟斤拷屑锟斤拷涔餐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡的硷拷锟斤拷媒锟介，锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史学锟斤拷皮锟斤拷锟斤拷·诺锟斤拷锟斤拷Pierre Nora锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寤ワ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷”锟斤拷旨锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟戒僵锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥合凤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶革拷知锟斤拷直锟接撅拷锟斤拷锟叫的讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷诘摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥和癸拷锟斤拷锟皆的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟姐涵锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷只锟角程度诧拷同锟斤拷锟窖★拷”诺锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节讹拷一锟斤拷实锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟绞伙拷锟斤拷越锟斤拷使之锟斤拷为一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭ワ拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷莸确锟斤拷锟斤拷驶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷媒锟介。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟桔诧拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟绞ｏ拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷刍锟侥憋拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟轿斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷旨锟斤拷洌拷亟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷肟硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毯锟斤拷锟�‘锟斤拷去’锟斤拷锟绞ｏ拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷‘锟斤拷锟斤拷史’锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷濉�”锟今话★拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借、锟斤拷锟斤、锟脚硷拷锟饺革拷锟斤拷媒锟介及锟斤拷锟斤拷伪锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟脚拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妗拷锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角揭匡拷锟斤拷些媒锟介本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史渊源锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺憋拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟侥关硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角斤拷示锟斤拷些媒锟介背锟斤拷锟斤拷氐锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟揭拷濉�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷械募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫凤拷锟芥，锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷Ferdinand Tönnies锟斤拷说锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁互锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟较帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚︼拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟轿凤拷濉拷缇达拷锟斤拷摺锟�”通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷一系锟叫硷拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介境锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介境锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰ｏ拷群锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟戒、锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷遥远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟揭达拷使锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷也锟结被锟斤拷锟窖猴拷迎锟截革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟皆伙拷锟接和赐革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷原始锟借蹈锟斤拷锟借蹈锟竭和癸拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璧肝裁达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟皆拷锟斤拷纱耍锟皆硷拷思俣锟斤拷璧革拷锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟届，锟斤拷然锟杰癸拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷支锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿的伙拷锟斤拷投锟侥э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥锟斤拷呕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷魔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟狡测。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借蹈展锟捷匡拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷源锟斤拷迁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟斤拷锟剿讹拷·锟斤拷锟饺菲讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的奥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟借蹈锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒。锟街继革拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟�”迁锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洌拷锟轿拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷态锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷循锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟竭硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷寻某锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷史锟斤拷一路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洹ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷窕啊锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷璧革拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟脚拷锟斤拷洌拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟接拷郏锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊锟斤拷锟绞凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷偶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷准锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷史锟斤拷锟戒，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒。
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