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摘要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟缴诧拷锟街★拷锟斤拷锟铰冠凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟轿达拷械某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接癸拷系锟杰达拷潭锟斤拷暇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷鹿诜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟解场锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟接的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟铰冠凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟竭的癸拷锟斤拷锟饺达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷战锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥诧拷确锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫癸拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接达拷统锟侥伙拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟芥、展锟捷★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟饺癸拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟届。锟斤拷锟角筹拷越原锟斤拷锟斤拷思维锟酵癸拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缂帮拷执锟酵ㄑ讹拷萍锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟酵币诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓鼗锟斤拷乜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷喂锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿ｏ拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟襟、癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷式锟皆硷拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷思锟斤拷锟脚伙拷锟斤拷
锟截硷拷锟绞ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟铰冠凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介；锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟截伙拷
锟斤拷锟竭硷拷椋�锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷梅森锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟缴诧拷锟街★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷姆锟秸癸拷纬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷平锟斤拷琛拷锟皆拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷贫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷岜筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷坪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟阶达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(COVID-19锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷鹿锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟轿达拷械某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷吆突锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷专业知识锟酵癸拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷欤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解场锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟叫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷展锟侥伙拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷展示锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟饺癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源为锟斤拷锟斤拷媒锟斤拷投怨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷叩锟斤拷锟斤拷叻锟教革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷习锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸撅拷锟斤拷缃幻斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷媒锟藉。锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时效锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟芥及锟斤拷悖拷锟斤拷羌锟绞憋拷私夤拷诩锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷椤拷疃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摺锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟教拷鹊锟斤拷峁╋拷吮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟揭碉拷姆锟绞斤拷锟绞凤拷锟缴拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷挪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage)锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟缴达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷(Traditional Arts Indiana)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥�(Missouri Folk Arts Program)锟酵猴拷锟斤拷(Foxfire)锟饺伙拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭和诧拷展锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷谈锟斤拷锟剿斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟藉工锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫碉拷锟斤拷战锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷姆锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷系幕锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟�
一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷Public folklore(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶或公癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷public sector folklore锟侥硷拷锟�)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭达拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凸锟斤拷诮锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥壳帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泻芏喙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷诟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷叶锟轿晃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷遥锟酵币诧拷锟皆斤拷锟皆斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷谢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷也锟斤拷牍拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥活动锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟津。癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟节达拷学锟饺匡拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械拇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿猴拷锟节达拷学锟饺匡拷锟叫伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟杰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷专业学锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚帮拷锟斤拷•锟斤拷锟疥布锟斤拷锟斤拷—锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵德癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶革拷锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟饺较匡拷锟皆帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷液斩锟斤拷锟�•锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絧ublic folklore锟侥碉拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷öffentliche folklore锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟角达拷英锟斤拷直锟斤拷锟饺ワ拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷椎锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷艽蟆５锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟�öffentliche folklore锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷应锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤境锟斤拷folklore锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷锞筹拷械锟絝olklore锟侥猴拷锟藉不锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟铰癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷使锟矫碉拷folklore锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷浯筹拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷痛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟剿德癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷public folklore锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(folklorismus锟斤拷folklorism)锟斤拷伪锟斤拷锟斤拷(fakelore)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟劫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟斤拷椎慕嵌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妆锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷实锟斤拷锟筋动锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷为锟皆硷拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟筋动锟斤拷(cultural activists)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷岜筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锞筹拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟饺拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡斤拷群投锟皆拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟窖э拷叨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷痰牟锟斤拷搿�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥革拷锟筋不锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截讹拷锟侥猴拷锟藉，也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷峁癸拷锟斤拷诖吮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷亟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤阿锟斤拷•锟斤拷锟斤拷(Archie Green)锟酵憋拷斯•锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思•锟斤拷斯(Bess Lomax Hawes)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥凤拷展锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟轿成碉拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟矫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街э拷帧锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撕痛锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟轿拷私锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷展示锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿筹拷锟斤拷10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷实牟锟叫革拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷•锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1976锟斤拷签锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋保锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋并锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥的筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷始锟侥憋拷志之一锟斤拷锟斤拷斯•锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思•锟斤拷斯锟劫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟轿成★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(National Endowment for the Arts)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷巍锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷锟斤拷荻锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟揭晃伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷员(folk art coordinator)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷娣拷锟斤拷椋拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷驯锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拇蟛糠锟斤拷荻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷聘锟矫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷(state folklorist)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟竭伙拷锟斤拷锟秸猴拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的达拷统锟侥伙拷锟饺癸拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟角碉拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟芥工锟斤拷锟斤拷实施锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学徒锟狡伙拷(apprenticeship program)锟斤拷锟皆促斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥达拷锟叫和斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷1982锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷薪锟斤拷锟斤拷(National Heritage Fellowships)锟斤拷一锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷睢ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缀痛锟酵筹拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷删徒锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�“学院锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭和癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟狡凤拷展史锟较对癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷郏锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“学院锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学之锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷却锟斤拷锟斤拷频锟斤拷锟酵讹拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节达拷学锟斤，锟酵达拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷千丝锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟缴达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤传统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷氪筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆合碉拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷伙拷图锟斤拷莺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆憋拷锟斤拷锟酵讹拷牍拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟酵癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷也锟节达拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷胤锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟酵筹拷凸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟截的课程★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟缴达拷学锟斤拷锟角讹拷•锟斤拷(Jon Kay)锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟缴达拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学系锟侥斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷同时也锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶伙拷锟斤拷印锟节帮拷锟缴达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿★拷锟睫诧拷锟斤拷•锟斤拷锟斤拷(Robert Baron)锟节癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿很筹拷时锟戒，目前锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟轿高筹拷锟斤拷学院锟缴筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷硕士锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(professor of practice)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学专业锟侥斤拷学锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟皆癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学为锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶憋拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟轿程猴拷实锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专业锟剿才★拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟结供锟侥讹拷元锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟结，锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学专业也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷师锟斤拷锟借公锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乜纬蹋锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街撅拷诖锟斤拷鹿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷墙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街帮拷於ㄗㄒ碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭碉拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵地凤拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟截把达拷统锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的匡拷锟街拷谢锟斤拷乒愕斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷狻ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷乒锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟�(Public scholarship)锟酵癸拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟街★拷锟睫诧拷锟斤拷•锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿�•斯皮锟斤拷(Nicholas R.Spitzer)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟斤拷(symbolic dimension)锟斤拷应锟斤拷维锟斤拷(applied dimension)锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷维锟饺的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学通锟斤拷锟姐播锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸活动锟斤拷展锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷应锟斤拷维锟饺的癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷知识锟酵讹拷锟斤拷锟筋化锟斤拷某锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较撅拷锟斤拷实锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟界，锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷专业知识锟斤拷锟接角凤拷止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较拷锟斤拷锟解。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟芥及锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截凤拷学锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员之锟斤拷暮锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷鸭锟斤拷图锟铰硷拷锟戒传统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟斤拷锟斤拷捅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷然锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟轿拷鹊墓锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷攵硷拷欠浅锟斤拷丶锟斤拷模锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷募锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妗拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸故撅拷锟接︼拷玫锟绞碉拷锟斤拷疃拷锟�
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