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锟斤拷锟斤拷[摘要]锟叫接憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔空硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接帮拷臁ｏ拷锟斤拷锟教┳拷锟斤拷纸锟斤拷锟斤拷挪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷萍锟斤拷锟截匡拷锟斤拷史为锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟节癸拷亍锟绞撅拷芎头锟轿э拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷缘菁锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷苫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟戒、锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷占锟斤拷使锟矫癸拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷粘锟斤拷锟轿帮拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节伙拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷思维锟斤拷锟斤拷为之锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷为锟教讹拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥空硷拷锟斤拷辗锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷颍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷虿坏锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷也锟角硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷图示锟斤拷锟斤拷螅占锟侥凤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟今，伙拷直锟接斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟桔革拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷牡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷隆锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟截硷拷锟斤拷]锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷[锟斤拷锟竭硷拷锟絔锟斤拷锟�(1985-)锟斤拷女锟斤拷山锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷士锟斤拷锟叫癸拷农业锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟诫发展学院锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷100035)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞空硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界：一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷频锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟侥斤拷色锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋常锟斤拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷说“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�”——锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”(materiality)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷证一些锟窖成讹拷锟桔碉拷锟斤拷知/锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫等硷拷锟侥空间布锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节凤拷锟狡度★拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节对癸拷锟饺癸拷注锟斤拷锟斤、锟斤拷锟皆★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟斤拷锟斤发锟斤拷锟剿空硷拷转锟津、碉拷志学转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷捅锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一系锟斤拷转锟斤拷之锟铰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟叫撅拷锟竭匡拷始锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟阶拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟杰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷,锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟揭惨拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟斤拷锟届。锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟矫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫关的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实“锟斤拷驻”锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟窖帮拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷突锟狡★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟竭伙拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷剩锟�“锟秸硷拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟竭硷拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷思路锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷峁癸拷亩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷凇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟教拷锟斤拷薹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟截碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆癸拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷违锟斤拷锟剿空间本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟筋动锟斤拷锟较斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟叫筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟街革拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟杰的观点，锟秸硷拷锟斤拷胁锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟矫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭诧拷锟斤拷卸锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷频鹊墓锟斤拷撸锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿硷拷锟侥Ｊ斤拷目锟杰★拷(1)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟截碉拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟角合猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷歉锟剿悸凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷每占浔伙拷芙狻拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷氐锟斤拷芯锟斤拷铮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷燃锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔★拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鹊取锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷约锟揭仓革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥占锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的空间，太锟斤拷锟阶斤拷锟斤拷锟绞空硷拷锟斤拷芯锟�“锟斤拷约”为锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟�(2)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷未锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷士占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟诫，锟饺诧拷锟杰匡拷锟斤拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟角帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷妆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诮猓拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟较革拷凇锟斤拷占浔撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芸铡锟斤拷锟斤拷太远锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷俅锟斤拷锟绞э拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷驶疃拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰的空间建锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸间建锟斤拷也锟角癸拷同锟斤拷锟缴空硷拷谋锟斤拷锟斤拷刍锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷省锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷嗷ワ拷锟较★拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷锟缴碉拷途锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节教活动锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷系锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖等等诧拷一锟斤拷锟姐。(3)锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟铰的空间建锟斤拷锟狡猴拷锟劫达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿空间本锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷平锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷”锟斤拷一锟洁。锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷校锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷茫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷状锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘摹锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�)锟斤拷系锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟揭帮拷锟斤拷锟�(Francesca Bray)锟斤拷图锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诠糯锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟阶≌拷锟斤拷锟轿拷娣吨拷浣拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟斤拷诓锟斤拷隙锟斤拷敫ｏ拷碌锟斤拷说锟接帮拷锟斤拷拢锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�“一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟侥伙拷模锟藉，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷知识锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰和硷拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷学习锟街段ｏ拷一锟斤拷锟杰斤拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿癸拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷锟轿拷粘锟斤拷目占渚拷锟侥伙拷锟狡★拷”(4)锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷路锟绞斤拷锟斤拷妫拷锟狡凤拷牖凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟缴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较⑷辞匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟�-锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系锟斤拷住宅图式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞诧拷锟芥，也锟斤拷统锟轿阶诧拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟酵ワ拷牡锟斤拷驴锟杰★拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟斤拷蛹铱占锟绞碉拷锟斤拷谋锟阶硷拷锟斤拷眉锟酵ワ拷锟窖拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟狡革拷系锟揭筹拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟捷筹拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷牡锟斤拷摺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鄱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷丶锟斤拷锟斤拷沤泳锟斤拷锟�“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷惜锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟节撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷训锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞凤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷吒锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷缘木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟街わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�——锟斤拷选锟斤拷锟皆碉拷史锟较凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟角斤拷一些锟叫断和诧拷锟较诧拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫伙拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟轿拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷鄱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷实证锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷劬荨锟�
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