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锟斤拷锟斤拷The eleventh session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage which is currently in progress in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia (28 November-2 December) has inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, traditions from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea, along with other 30 elements from around the world.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较癸拷锟教匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷锟�11锟届常锟斤拷锟斤拷 11锟斤拷28锟斤拷锟斤拷12锟斤拷2锟斤拷锟节帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶讹拷锟角碉拷斯锟角憋拷锟斤拷锟劫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷委员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟剿帮拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥报锟侥达拷统锟侥伙拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷30锟斤拷锟铰斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目一同锟斤拷锟诫《锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷挪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷The List includes forms of expression that testify the diversity of intangible heritage and raises global awareness about its importance. Including the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding and the Register of Best Safeguarding Practices, there are to date 430 elements that UNESCO recognizes as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录展锟斤拷锟剿凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚诧拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭拷缘锟斤拷锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥壳帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷瞎锟斤拷炭锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟铰�430锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟借保锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟酵★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结》锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷China: Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷十锟侥斤拷锟斤拷——锟叫癸拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟桔诧拷太锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟轿成碉拷时锟斤拷知识锟斤拷系锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷The tradition of telling time through solar observation still informs many farmers and ethnic groups in China © China Agricultural Museum, 2014锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟教拷锟斤拷鄄獗ㄊ憋拷拇锟酵筹拷锟饺伙拷芨锟街拷泄锟脚╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟戒化锟斤拷知识 ©锟叫癸拷农业锟斤拷锟斤拷荩锟�2014锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷The ancient Chinese tradition of telling time through the observation of the sun’s annual motion and changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena originated in the Yellow River reaches of China. The practice divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments, beginning in spring and ending with the Greater Cold. Its influence spread to the Gregorian calendar. Today it remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Some rituals and festivities are associated with the terms, which have contributed to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.
锟斤拷锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟皆癸拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节变化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷锟斤拷墓鄄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟皆古撅拷锟叫的达拷统锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟侥黄猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟筋传统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷转锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖拷锟斤拷硕锟斤拷锟轿�24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为始锟斤拷锟皆大寒斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟筋传统锟斤拷锟斤拷注锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�(锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷)锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟届，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟脚╋拷锟斤拷锟秸筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆撅拷指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�24锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷兀锟斤拷锟轿拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷鄄锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷硕锟斤拷锟斤拷纬傻锟绞憋拷锟街讹拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷This brings the total number of traditional elements China has inscribed on the lists to 39.
锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤到39锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷Japan: Yama,Hoko, Yatai, float festivals in Japan
锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泰锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷The Yama, Hoko, Yatai Float festivals happen annually in communities all around Japan. They are a purely communal endeavor at every step from the design and construction of the floats that reflect the diversity of local culture, to the accompanying music and overall event coordination. They involve residents from the city centre assembling the floats while those from surrounding areas are in charge of pulling the constructs and playing the music. The festivals symbolize Japanese custom of offering prayer to the gods for peace and protection from natural disasters.
锟斤拷锟斤拷每锟疥，锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫讹拷锟斤拷侔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泰锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷洹� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡和斤拷锟届、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟皆硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷协锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷映锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截的讹拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆筹拷每一位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷努锟斤拷锟斤拷位锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟角革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街帮拷锟洁。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷习锟阶ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡街拷癫⒈锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺伙拷趾锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷This brings the total number of elements Japan has inscribed on the lists to 21.
锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟秸憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤到21锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷Republic of Korea: Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers)
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷猴拷女(女锟斤拷潜水员)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷On Jeju Island a community of women, some aged in their 80s, goes diving up to 10m under the sea to gather shellfish, such as abalone or sea urchins for a living, all without the help of oxygen masks. Jeju haenyeo (female divers) harvest for up to seven hours a day, 90 days of the year holding their breath for one minute every dive.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷碉拷锟较碉拷一锟斤拷女锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷80锟疥及锟斤拷锟较碉拷“锟斤拷女”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拢锟角憋拷牒ｏ拷状锏�10锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟界鲍锟斤拷蚝５锟斤拷缺锟斤拷啵拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟轿憋拷锟斤拷侄巍锟斤拷锟斤拷莺锟脚�(女锟斤拷潜水员)每锟斤拷潜水锟秸硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷涑わ拷锟斤拷锟叫∈憋拷锟矫匡拷旯わ拷锟�90锟届，锟斤拷每锟斤拷潜水锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷住锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟接★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷Before a dive, prayers are said to the Jamsugut, goddess of the sea, to ask for safety and an abundant catch. Knowledge is passed down to younger generations in families, schools, local fishery cooperatives which have the area’s fishing right. The culture of Jeju haenyeo has contributed to the advancement of women’s status in the community and promoted environmental sustainability with its eco-friendly methods and community involvement in management of fishing practices.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潜水之前锟斤拷女锟斤拷潜水员锟斤拷要锟津当地猴拷锟斤拷女锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷头岣伙拷牟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫┣彼拷锟截的达拷统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节的硷拷庭锟斤拷学校锟斤拷锟酵碉拷锟截筹拷锟叫诧拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷锟斤拷业锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷械锟斤拷源锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷莸暮锟脚拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟竭革拷女锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷位锟斤拷通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞斤拷锟斤拷俳锟斤拷说锟斤拷鼗锟斤拷锟斤拷目沙锟斤拷锟斤拷浴锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷This brings the total number of elements the Republic of Korea has inscribed on the lists to 19.
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟脚诧拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤到19锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较癸拷锟教匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷织微锟脚癸拷锟节猴拷 BEJ/CLT 2016-12-02
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啵猴拷锟斤拷拧锟�
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